Today’s guide will teach you all about the prepositional case in Russian! If you’ve never heard of the prepositional case, first check out my guide on the Russian Case System to get the lay of the land. The prepositional case is used for a variety of functions including describing where an action takes place, indicating what you are thinking or talking about, discussing sports you play and more.
Before we look at all the functions and how to form the prepositional case, here is a basic example of how the prepositional case works. Take the word “машина” in Russian (car) (It ends in an “а” so we know that it is feminine) and the word bus “автобус” (It ends in a consonant so it is masculine). If you look at the endings chart below, you’ll see that feminine nouns that end in “а” change to “е” and masculine nouns ending in a consonant add a “е“. So, you can see that change in the following example in which the prepositional case applies: Иногда я е́зжу на авто́бусе, а иногда – на маши́не.
Last updated: 7/24/2023
So, that’s a basic example of the prepositional case. Now, let’s check out how to form the prepositional case, when to use it, and then test your understanding with a quiz at the end!
For information on other Russian cases, check out my guides: Accusative, Dative, Genitive
Давайте начнём!
Gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adj. | Noun | Adj. | Noun | |
Masculine | ом / ем | cons. → cons. + е й → е ь → е |
ых / их | cons. → cons. + ах й → ях ь → ях |
Feminine | ой / ей | а → е я → е ия → ии ь → и |
а → ах я → ях ь → ях |
|
Neuter |
ом / ем | о → е е → е ие → ии мя → мени |
о → ах е → ях мя → енах |
Exception: Some masculine nouns end in “у” instead of “е” when talking about location. Here’s a brief list:
Nominative | Prepositional |
---|---|
я | обо мне |
ты | о тебе |
он | о нём |
она | о ней |
мы | о нас |
вы | о вас |
они | о них |
Masculine, Neuter | Feminine | Plural |
---|---|---|
мой, моё → моём | моя → моей | мои → моих |
твой, твоё → твоём | твоя → твоей | твои → твоих |
наш, наше → нашем | наша → нашей | наши → наших |
ваш, ваше → вашем | ваша → вашей | ваши → ваших |
её, его, их do not change |
Где? – Where?
+ Prepositions
Когда? – When?
+ Prepositions
О чём? – About what?
О ком? – About whom?
На чём? – In what?
На чём? – On what?
В чём? – In what?
Comment below any questions you have or write your own examples using the prepositional case! If you need some more help, check out the videos below for more explanations and examples.
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