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Colors in Russian (Beginner-Advanced!)

Whether you’re just starting out or you’re already an advanced student, this guide will provide helpful vocabulary on colors in Russian! We’ll first start with the basic colors you should know, and then we’ll get more specific by describing and modifying the colors themselves, and going over more descriptive color words.

Learning colors in a foreign language helps you better describe people, places, and things, which is a critical skill – especially if you don’t know some translation and you need to describe it for your speaking partner! So if you need to describe the clothes someone is wearing or what a certain animal looks like, the color vocabulary in Russian below can help boost your conversation skills and general vocabulary.

Want some practice for after reading this guide?
Check out my Quizlet flashcards set!

Last updated: 8/29/2024

Let’s get started!

Colors in Russian

How to talk about colors in Russian | New Girl on the Bloc

How to Talk About Colors

There are two ways to indicate the color of something in Russian:

  1. Use the adjectival form (usually before the noun)

    → У тебя есть кра́сный каранда́ш? – Do you have a red pencil?
     
  2. Use the adjectival form in the genitive case + цвета (usually after the noun)

    → У меня есть велосипе́д кра́сного цве́та. – I have a red bicycle.
Basic Colors in Russian | New Girl on the Bloc

Basic Colors

White ⬜ – Бе́лый

Black – Чёрный

Describing Colors in Russian | New Girl on the Bloc

Describing Colors

Descriptive Adjectives

  • Colorful – Кра́сочный
  • Multi-colored – Пёстрый
  • Black-and-white – Чёрно-бе́лый
  • Deep – Тёмный, насы́щенный
  • Pale – Бле́дный
  • Pastel – Пасте́льный
  • Matte – Ма́товый
  • Muted (not bright) – Мягкий (нея́ркий)

Light- / Dark- / Bright- / Off-

Light-[color] – Све́тло-[color]

Dark-[color] – Тёмно-[color]

Ex. Light blue – Све́тло-си́ний

Ex. Dark green – Тёмно-зелёный

Bright-[color] – Я́рко-[color]

Off-[color] – Се́ро-[color]

Ex. Bright red – Я́рко-кра́сный

Ex. Off yellow – Се́ро-жёлтый

“-ish”

If a color you’re trying to describe doesn’t perfectly fit into one color category, Russian has an ending you can use (“-ова́тый”) -that gives it the same meaning as adding the suffix “-ish” does in English! See below for examples.

[Color]-ish  –  [Color root]-ова́тый

ex. Greenish – Зеленова́тый

ex. Yellowish – Желтова́тый

ex. Pinkish – Розова́тый

*Note: When adding the suffix “-ова́тый,” take note of how the ударение shifts and affects the word’s pronunciation! In the examples of greenish and yellowish (Зеленова́тый and Желтова́тый) above, both of the original color words (Зелёный and Жёлтый) lose their “ё” vowel (which is normally stressed) when adding the “ова́тый” suffix. Additionally, be sure to reduce non-stressed vowel sounds for more native-like pronunciation! For example, in the word pinkish (Розова́тый), the non-stressed “о” sounds like “а” – /ruh-za-VA-tiy/.

Color Shades / Advanced Color Vocabulary

Reds, Pinks, Oranges

  • Burgundy – Ви́нный
  • Cherry-red – Вишнёвый
  • Hot pink – Ярко-ро́зовый
  • Magenta – Мадже́нта, фу́ксия
  • Maroon – Красно-кори́чневый
  • Raspberry red – Мали́новый
  • Ruby – Руби́новый
  • Rust – Ржа́вый
  • Salmon – Лососёвый, Розово-ора́нжевый
  • Scarlet – А́лый

Yellows, Greens

  • Amber – Янта́рный
  • Emerald – Изумру́дный
  • Khaki – Ха́ки
  • Lime – Ла́ймовый
  • Mint – Мя́тный
  • Mustard – Горчи́чный
  • Olive – Оли́вковый
  • Saffron – Шафра́нный

Blues, Purples

  • Aquamarine – Цвет морско́й волны́
  • Azure (Light blue) – Голубо́й
  • Navy (Dark blue) – Тёмно-си́ний
  • Lavender – Лава́ндовый
  • Lilac – Сире́невый
  • Plum – Сли́вовый
  • Purple – Пурпу́рный
  • Sapphire – Сапфи́ровый
  • Sky blue – Небе́сно-голубо́й
  • Teal – Зе́лено-голубо́й
  • Turquoise – Бирюзо́вый
  • Violet – Фиоле́товый

Whites, Grays, Browns

  • Ash – Пе́пельный
  • Beige – Бе́жевый
  • Cream – Сли́вочный
  • Eggshell – Цвет яи́чной скорлупы́
  • Ivory – Цвет слоно́вой ко́сти
  • Snow white – Белосне́жный

Metallics

  • Bronze – Бро́нзовый
  • Copper – Ме́дный
  • Gold – Золоти́стый
  • Platinum – Пла́тиновый
  • Silver – Серебри́стый

Practice Colors in Russian

Lines bee Lines

Questions?

Comment below any questions you have or write your own examples using colors and various color combinations! If you need some more help, check out the videos below for more explanations and examples.

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